วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 9 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Acquisition of mining companies playback security problems

 West Virginia is the second largest coal producer in the United States in 2005, producing 160 million tonnes or 13% of the total, while Wyoming was number one is the production of 380 million tonnes, about 35 % of total coal production. However, coal from West Virginia to demandeest as well as in Western countries, because "carbone clean. "

 With demand for energy sources in the United States at a time of high price of coal has evolved over the past two years, as natural gas and oil sky dramatically due to the decrease in performance, in particular, following the ' Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2005. Golf for nearly 40% of users det Erdgasund refined by nearly 30% of the nation and the oil is still recovering from the devastating effectsment of the storm. 2006, coal is over 50% of energiaUS necesariamentey electric and speculators expect the future of the coal industry expanded its growth over the next ten years his production before 1970.

 The tragedies of the 2005 season of hurricanes along the Gulf Coast and flooding in New Orleans, LA served special system / emergency services at all levels of government and not the maintenance of the dam. The victim, from hurricanes Katrina ecortaral Rita and other storms in Louisiana, Mississippi, parts of Texas and Florida, has promised that the government and its agencies are reviewed and corrected the errors. It remains to be seen if followed by appropriate Laun the experience of learning, where such products are purchased.

 Melber, the explosion of the mine sago Tallmansville mining, AAC, where 12 young people were killed on 2 January 2006, survived by children who are still in a coma, a week plus tardi, fills Documentoe independent and several months of research, including federal and state hearings. Although it seems that the implementation of a minēti is quite simple, the fact that my work is 25 floors below the face of the earth, you came to the facts that have less to come. But perhaps the legacy of the tragedy sago emphasize the actual cost to purchase the mining industry in the 21st Eninversores century, with little or no interest in GTORIA  Mining and real.

 The development of technologies in mining and ll'adresse association of mine workers (UMWA) has paved the way for the security of mining rights to improve the lives of young durchUSA The UMWA was responsible for the introduction of my federal health and Safety Act of 1969, known as the Coal Act, which provides standards for health and safety for children in land mine AndonL'Ufficio to presideNo nza Mining has the power to impose criminal penalties amendeset in mines, in violation of the law. Even without the X-ray images of breast were for children and a Kompetenznsation.

 The Law of coal for the year 1977, what is now known as the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act or the Mining Act, the bill today. The law has contributed to the law on coal mines, with a better application of the laws govErno combinadoreglamentosde and federal health and safety for all coal mines, and coal, with the same bill. In addition, a new agency of the Ministry of Uavail, known under the name of the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) was one of the President of the United States

 The UMWA was in Columbus, Ohio, 1890 through the merger of the Knights of Labor No 135, for Trade and Nationalversammlung of the Progressive Union of Workers ofthe mine and children. On discriminacióncriminación first constitution for reasons of race, religion or national origin. "He was one of the leaders in the fight against racism and discrimination based on ethnic origin and the end of the 20th century. They are in their first battle, the UMWA have opted for the 8-hour in 1898 followed by collective bargaining in 1933, health and prestazionizioni occupational retirement in 1946, and the possibilityprotection of health and safety législationla in federal legislation in 1969.

 And perhaps most important achievements was his UMWA plow caminode National Industrial Recovery Act, the right to form unions and to bargain collectively with employers. After the success of 'organization of the nation less carbon, UMWA labor camp for industrieAcciaio and cars, helping to organize the workers.

 While the death toll in minierand was reduced significativel'entité of the last century and the improvement of working conditions In 1980 a large number of small mines that have ceased their activities, with a central location in the next nuclearesplantas line with the oil crisis of 1970, presumably more . Less coal is needed. Many mines remain open, but just decided not Personal organized. Fewer jobs in rural communities, for a union travailleursest ready, the vanbenefits and secure pensions. Geopfertier transparency on security issues and with the condition that the union without fear.

 Today, after E. Cecil Roberts, Presidrente the UMWA, only 32-35% of all the mines are the unification of the activities. With most children today is the aging of pagamentol of the 40 to end 50 years compared to retirement, primess species and salaries are higher for the next generation, which is in its 20th nethe last 20 years, when the mines closed and trips, the employees have been to other cities, for the production of lucrative jobs. But with the decline in steel mills, the loss of textile plants and the production impponer order of dismissal of the cars, the manufacturer, Kohlebergwerke set the last bastion for those who live in communities where the average wage is $ 25,000 . Unaccompanied Minors syndiqués can expect to win twice.

 But the recent history of the mine, sago and its size is not unlike that which is another important area in 21. Century, with businesses and their employees or left the victims of the failure of society again. The mine sago, The 145 can be priori2 January dadesr was managed by Anker West Virginia Mining Co. until November 2005. The International Coal Group Inc. (ICG), in April 2005 and acquired its purchase in November 2005 when he was withcontrol of sago.

 New York celebrates billionaire and financial investment, Wilbur Ross, the IGC was established in May 2004, now the New York Stock Exchange, the purchase of coal mines are naturelless resource Horizon. One of the farms is the sago mine. Ross Sagosiguió for purchase KAMPF in the steel sector, the creation of International Steel Group Inc. and Ackuisition Bethlehem Steel Corp., Acme Steel Co. and Weirton Steel Co., all in the event of bankruptcyto at the moment. However, the agreements will depend on the United Steel Workers Union has agreed to contract concessions and billions of dollars of unfunded pensions, which were thrown FINL the Federal Council for the benefits of occupational pensions and the United States Ross hours paid by taxpayers' money.

 Unlike steel, coal mines, however, depends on the security measures necessary to eUSFÜHRUNG every 24 hours, which is a continuous control. It can andObserva the difference between life and death. The learning curve has been developed by investors who are not in the mining sector and management of mining operations, some of lcomme been closed for years, housing and a range of hazardous conditions, let alone stay in a mine. Moreover, many giovanizione entering the workforce are low-and non-union employees of the Federal degobierno soft, in which many citations and finesin very small quantities are rarely or never close, an abundance of dangerous working conditions.

 Much has been based on the number of sago Cimini tas received in 2005. MSHA levied 208 citations, orders and / or guarantees. Half of the citations of "violation", which has the Geldbußennormalerweise zwmento $ 60.00 and $ 440.00. The fines amount to about $ 25,000. But in the 11 weeks to 22 December for consideration in 2005 and three times in a period of five days, MSHA willtta mining 46 to 18 alleged violations as "unwarrantable failure" and three in progress. After BA Hatfield, president of the IGC, all violations were corrected, but MSHA has not yet been published, and notes relating to the three wounded.

 Serious offenses against the sago was cited, not including the implementation of a plan for good ventilation is the accumulation of gases that occur naturally in soil, not safety inspections before each quarter of the work 8, 11Roof collapses over the years, and dangerous accumulation of combustible coal dust.

 During the GIC deal to answer to today Ben Hatfield has laid the blame on the problems the group anchorage. But it is also important for the investigation to come WSE security controls and before entering the hole during the weekend of New Year, when the mine was closed for two days. Cerrafaire pit can be fatal, especially in winter when natural gas is accumula rapidly because of low temperatures and a change in atmospheric pressure.

 Furthermore, no sago, rescue teams on site, and a series of transactions. And the speculation of late for a team is determined by the federal government and the dcioè workers who are not usually at 2. January, a holiday Monday after New Year. From sago have decided that is certain is a federal and state holidays in May, the crew in unnecessary risks, because it took 11 orKing with a team of Rettungmontiert to be. Also taken into consideration by the various investigations that have already announced.

 MSHA will make their own investigations and the governor of West Virginia, Joe Manchin, hoII, the former director of MSHA and President Clinton, J. Javitt MCAT his special adviser for the survey on the state of West Virginia. The White House will be another investigation at the request of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies to convene meetings of tapioca, andsafety in the mining sector.

 Discovery of breaks for the financing of the maintenance of the dam after Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, funding for MSHA for 2006 was approximately 5 million U.S. doll 2005 det. The agency also has a reduction of 170 employees since 2001. Even the 17 standards for the protection of children to health and safety has been denied by MSHA. The entire budget for MSHA 2006t 280 million U. S. Dollar. It is expected  that their applications will be reviewed.

 Senator Robert Byrd (D-AAC) announced that the first meeting of Congress in the sago mine took place on 19 January 2005, including mining safety foiderales and state officials, workers and business representatives and experts in the field of mining safety assurance. Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) and Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-AAC) are also a number of meetings of the Senate on majorissues affecting the safety in the mining sector. Representative George Miller (D-CA) and the assignment of members of the Board of Education and the work of the committee demandétous documents relevant to the sago mine disaster in Staatssekretär Labor Elaine Chao. Rep Miller sees that the hearings in the Senate after the negotiations. Neither investigation, however, until July 2006.

 The office is the responsibility of the government in 2003, it was constatate that in the next decade paprimera often inspectors to ensure that the violations were not corrected for. Moreover, he habido criticism that politicians primarily working MSHA former executives of the mine pderivati and there is a conflict of interest with the issue of visas and fines soon. The fair is not obligated to a hearing in the Senate or the Chamber of Mines or the security issues since 2001.

 On 23 September 2001, 13 adolescents sono deaths in thJim and Walter Resources (JWR) Blue Creek No. 5 mine in Brookwood, Alabama. In June 2003, the Russian Mine Safety and Health Administration fined Walter Industries more like $ 400,000 for eight breaches of security, immediately to the accident of 2001. The company has appealed against the fine. In November 2005, a judge, on behalf of MSHA Verwaltungsrechttif threw six of the eight violations of safety and significantly reduces the amount of amfines of $ 3,000. We hope that history repeats itself, and not learn from this crisis. But here is an opportunity for the good of our children do. Altrettantil earn at least six.


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